ConstructionĪpproximate heights of various notable statues:ġ. Funds were also contributed by Public Sector Undertakings under the Corporate Social Responsibility scheme. In the 2014–15 Union Budget, ₹200 crore (equivalent to ₹272 crore or US$34 million in 2020) was allocated for the construction of the statue. The Gujarat state government had allotted ₹500 crore (equivalent to ₹641 crore or US$80 million in 2020) for the project in its budget from 2012 to 2015. The Statue of Unity was built by a Public Private Partnership model, with most of the money coming from the Government of Gujarat. The height of 182 metres was specifically chosen to match the number of seats in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly. The total height of the structure is 240 m (790 ft), with a base of 58 m (190 ft) and the statue measuring 182 m (597 ft). This is aided by the use of two 250 tonne tuned mass dampers ensuring maximum stability. The statue is built to withstand winds of up to 180 kilometres per hour (110 mph) and earthquakes measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale which are at a depth of 10 km and within a radius of 12 km of the statue. This was addressed by maintaining a slenderness ratio of 16:19 rather than the customary 8:14 ratio of other tall buildings. Patel's dhoti-clad legs and the use of sandals for footwear rendered the design thinner at the base than at the top thereby affecting its stability. Once the design of the largest model was approved, a detailed 3D-scan was produced which formed the basis for the bronze cladding cast in a foundry in China. Three models of the design measuring 3 feet (0.91 m), 18 feet (5.5 m), and 30 feet (9.1 m) were initially created. The head is up, a shawl flung from shoulders and hands are on the side as if he is set to walk". Commenting on the design, Ram Sutar's son, Anil Sutar explains that, "the expression, posture and pose justify the dignity, confidence, iron will as well as kindness that his personality exudes. The Statue of Unity is a larger version of a statue of the leader installed at Ahmedabad International Airport. The Statue of Unity is an enlarged version of this statue in the Ahmedabad International AirportĪfter studying statues of Patel across the country, a team of historians, artists, and academics chose a design submitted by the Indian sculptor Ram V. Sutar and was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, on 31 October 2018, the 143rd anniversary of Patel's birth. It was designed by Indian sculptor Ram V. The project was first announced in 2010, and construction started in October 2013 by Indian company Larsen & Toubro, with a total construction cost of ₹27 billion (US$422 million). The statue is located in Gujarat on the Narmada River in the Kevadiya colony, facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of the city of Vadodara. Patel was highly respected for his leadership in uniting 562 princely states of India to form the single Union of India. It depicts Indian statesman and independence activist Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950), who was the first deputy prime minister and home minister of independent India and an adherent of Mahatma Gandhi. The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue, with a height of 182 metres (597 feet), located in the state of Gujarat, India. Steel framing, reinforced by concrete and brass coating, bronze cladding Narmada Valley Kevadiya, Narmada, Gujarat, India
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